It would be hard to define the basics of Asian cooking. In China alone there are many different styles ranging from the fertile North where the crops are watered by the Yangtze River, to the South’s Cantonese Guangdong Province style and the West’s Szechuan and Hunan Provinces. Our scope of Asian food goes farther afield even than this, including Chinese, Indian, Indonesian, Japanese, Malaysian, Philippine, Thai, Vietnamese and the latest in the family, Fusion.
Fusion isn’t strictly Asian food, but since it has an Asian influence we decided to include it. Fusion, for those who don’t know, is the literal fusion of Asian cuisines and that of the rest of the World. Known also as East meets West, this delicious combination marries the foods of the West with the spices and presentation of the East and vice versa.
Asian cooking is an art spanning many centuries. As early as 3000BC, the Chinese were practicing their cuisine, though not as elegant as modern Asian cooking it was way ahead of its time. Along similar lines the Indians developed their cuisine and all the provinces and countries between were influenced by both sides, although merit to their own cuisines should definitely not be discounted.
Looking at a map of Asia, you have India on the far left, and China and further afield on the far right. Imagine a pot of curry spices next to India and a bottle of Soy Sauce next to China. You can start to get the idea of how two different cooking techniques came to merge across the countries in between. For instance, the Indians use lots of curry in their dishes, but very little (if any at all) Soy Sauce. China however, uses lots of Soy Sauce, but very little (if any at all) curry. Thailand however, and those in between use both and more, in essence a kind of fusion occurred in this region over time. Now that Asian food has become quite popular, the West has borrowed some techniques from the East and no doubt the East from the West. True fusion cuisine takes the best of the best.
Cutting techniques also differ between the Asian countries, the Indians prefer a chunky, cubed sized piece of meat, about 2.5cm x 2.5cm, while the Chinese and most of the East Asian countries prefer their meat to be sliced into strips. These small subtle differences are what sets the cuisines apart.